Parties select their candidates in different ways. Political parties prevent unexpected shifts in political trends that threaten stability in the government. They also unite and aggregate like-minded people from … Political parties’ practices, policies, and values can have a deep impact on women’s political participation and representation. Political parties have a special importance in democracy because during the elections they create consciousness among the voters. The predominance of political parties over the electoral process has not gone unchallenged. The Necessity of Political Parties. A political party is a political association or a voluntary group of people who come together to contest elections and hold political power in the government. countries (Indian congress party etc.) 3. These are regulated by the Electoral Commission. Legally speaking, there is no regional party as such provided for by and law of the land. In the structure of a political party, however, the individual voice is often drowned out by the group voice. It is common for the members of a political party to have similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals. Main functions of a political party: (i) To contest elections: In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties. They encourage bribery and corruption. They create the interest of the voters in politics and attract them towards important problems. The purpose of a political party is to organize a group of individuals who can seek influence in their government's policy, ultimately the goal is winning government power. Political parties provide the pool of talent from which candidates are drawn, and they simplify and direct the electoral choice and mobilize the electorate at the registration and election stage. In most countries, political parties are the primary and most effective structure through which women become politically engaged and get elected. Political parties make the scheme of representative government workable and in advance of the election help to bring together large numbers of men in acceptance of a common basis of action. One indicator of this is the incidence of ticket-splitting. Political parties give individuals a platform to offer specific opinions about how they feel society is going. The importance of political parties may be summed up in the words of Bryce. Political party systems: there are three types of political party system single party system, two party system and malty party system. They agree on some policies and programmes.Political parties are necessary for democracy. With respect to political parties I will argue an idea widely accepted in political science: that political parties are essential to modern democracy. Those opinions are heard by like-minded individuals, allowing the party to grow. There are two major political parties in the United States government, Democrats and Republicans, making the country a two-party system. Through these notes, you will get introduced to the national and regional political parties in today’s India. America has the most obvious two-party political system with the Republicans and Democrats dominating the political scene. Moreover parties provide people with important political information; they educate, inform and influence the republic. When the founding fathers formed the nation, they assumed that elected officials would all … Also, this chapter will help you understand what is wrong with political parties and what can be done about it. Naturally people with similar views and ideas would tend to form groups together. 3. Democratic values are indeed entrenched in accountability. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.
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