Once again, the Mari people were confronted by a new wave of discrimination and cultural oppression, as the new president followed a hard-line policy against the indigenous minority. 268-1). "The Eastern Mari." «Конституция Республики Марий Эл», в ред. Encyclopedia.com. Official website of the Mari El Republic. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. This religion is the most widespread among the meadow Mari. In addition, 25% of the population is "spiritual but not religious", 6% is atheist and 4.2% follows other religions or did not answer the question. Закона №21-З от 31 июля 2014 г. Within the republic's political elite, the Mari have mainly performed secondary roles, and this situation has deteriorated further since the mid-1990s. Other groups include Tatars (5.8%), Chuvash (0.9%), Ukrainians (0.6%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. Although the Mari language is officially a state language, Mari educators and administrators have been forced from their positions in recent years and Mari-language education has been defunded, according to the U.S. State Department,[29] the European Union, and others. (1990). This mysterious prayer is a pagan ritual that is officially practiced in Russia. . Encyclopedia of Russian History. Population: 696,459 (2010 Census); 727,979 (2002 Census); 749,386 (1989 Census). There are over 700 lakes and ponds; many located in the swampy areas and having areas of less than 1 square kilometer (0.39 sq mi) and depths between 1 and 3 meters (3 ft 3 in and 9 ft 10 in). №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. The modern Mari faith is not the same religion that it was 400 years ago, before the coming of Ivan the Terrible. Sie liegt am Mittellauf der Wolga im Bereich des Tscheboksarsker Stausees und erstreckt sich zwischen 400 und 800 km östlich von Moskau, etwa auf halbem Weg zum Ural. As of 2017, the Head is Alexander Yevstifeyev, who was appointed in April 2017. Speaking to Keston in the Mari-El capital Ioshkar-Ola on 31 May, however, the republic’s official in charge of religious affairs, Valentina Kutasova, said that the current drive to introduce religious education into state schools emanates not from parents, but from the Russian Orthodox Church. "Mari El and the Mari Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. During the 1990s the religion was officially recognized by the State and began to revive. The Mari people of central Russia speak a distinct language and practice a separate religion from their Christian neighbors. Apparently due to their loyalty and peripheral location, Mari tribal communities were granted home rule. The Mari El Republic in central Russia is home to the Mari people, an ethnic minority that proudly preserves its traditions. In 1920 the Bolsheviks established the Mari autonomous province. 20, ст. In the 1440s it was incorporated into the Khanate of Kazan and was occupied by the Tsardom of Russia (governed by Ivan the Terrible) after the fall of Kazan in 1552. It was elevated to the status of an autonomous republic in 1936—the year of the Stalinist purges of the entire ethnic intelligentsia. 2. Within Russia, it is an agricultural region, poor in natural resources and heavily dependent on federal subsides. [14] This agreement was abolished on 31 December 2001. The swampy Mari Depression is in the west of the Republic, contrasted by more hilly landscapes in the east where the highest point of the Republic (at 278 meters (912 ft)[13]) is located. Because Russians outnumber the Mari, and because the Mari still lag behind in terms of urbanity, education, and ethnic consciousness, Russians dominate the republic's political life. The average temperatures range from 18–20 °C (64–68 °F) in summer to −18 – −20 °C (0 – −4 °F) in winter. Scottish queen «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. The Mari, or Cheremis, are an indigenous people of the European Russian interior; their language and that of the Mordvins compose the Volgaic branch of the Finno-Ugric language family. Extending north from the left bank of the Volga and drained by its tributaries, the Vetluga, Bolshaya and Malaya Kokshaga, and Ilet, the republic consists of a level, often swampy, plain that rises gently toward the east, The Mari ethnic awakening took its first steps with the 1905 and 1917 Revolutions. Anthem: "National Anthem of the Mari El Republic" Coordinates: 56°42′N 47°52′E  /  56.700°N 47.867°E  / 56.700; 47.867 Coordinates : 56°42′N 47°52′E  /  56.700°N 47.867°E  / 56 For about two hundred years, the resettlement was sustained by land seizures, fugitive peasant migrations, and Christianization policies. [17], The Mari people's native religion has encountered hostility as well. On January 14th, 2001, Leonid Markelov took office, serving as the head of the Mari El Republic.
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