To be a Representative, a person must be aged 25 or older. [16] The Diets of regional Länder are able to set a minimum age lower than 18 for to be in the polls in elections to the Diet itself as well as to municipal councils in the Land. There are no higher age requirements for particular positions in public office. Many countries have an assembly named a senate, composed of senators who may be elected, appointed, have inherited the title, or gained membership by other methods, depending on the country. [30], Criticism has been on the rise to decrease the age of candidacy in India. Betty Drexhage. After being blocked by the Senate parliamentarian on the question of whether the minimum wage increase could be included in the pandemic relief package working its way through the chamber, Sanders filed it on Friday as an individual item to get all senators on the record. [32], The Iraqi constitution states that a person must be at least 40 years old to run for president[33] and 35 years old to be Prime Minister. [52] 21 year-olds can stand in parliamentary elections. On extremely rare occasions, young people have been elected to offices they do not qualify for and have been deemed ineligible to assume the office. For example, elections are held every three years for half the membership of the Senate of the Philippines, the term of a senator being six years. 18 years of age is sufficient, however, to be elected member of the Council of Regions, Provinces, and Municipalities (Communes). In Italy, a person must be at least 50 to be President of the Republic, 40 to be a Senator, and 25 to be a Deputy, as specified in the 1947 Constitution of Italy. Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary: Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1844 Constitution of the Republic of Costa Rica, 1841 Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senate&oldid=1010548880, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In some, mostly federal countries with a unicameral legislature, some of the legislators are elected differently from the others and are called senators. [11] The age of candidacy was reduced from 21 to 18 in England, Wales and Scotland on 1 January 2007,[12] when section 17 of the Electoral Administration Act 2006 entered into force. In Switzerland, any citizen aged 18 or over can become a candidate and be elected in any federal election. [48], In Russia a person must be at least 35 to run for president.[51]. In New Zealand the minimum age to be Prime Minister of New Zealand is 18 years old. At some points in the past, one senate was considered more conservative and the other more liberal, but that is not the case as of 2011. This is specified in the U.S. Constitution. [25], In Cyprus the minimum age to be elected president is 35 years. In Australia and Canada, only the upper house of the federal parliament is known as the Senate. The age for both voting and candidacy is 17.[46]. [4] Rather than hold a new election, the previous incumbent, Clifford Allen, was allowed to resume his office for another term. In Germany, the last Senate of a State parliament, the Senate of Bavaria, was abolished in 1999. For example, it may be reasonable to require a higher age for election or appointment to particular offices than for exercising the right to vote, which should be available to every adult citizen."[14]. [citation needed], In Nigeria, a person must be at least 35 years of age to be elected President or Vice President, 35 to be a Senator, 30 to be a State Governor, and 25 to be a Representative in parliament or Member of the States' House of Assembly. During the early 2000s, the British Youth Council and other groups successfully campaigned to lower age of candidacy requirements in the United Kingdom. In Germany a citizen shall be over 18 to be elected in national, like the Chancellor, regional or local elections and a person shall be over 40 years of age to be President. In Greece, those aged 25-years-old and over who hold Greek citizenship are eligible to stand and be elected to the Hellenic Parliament.[29]. The original senate was the Roman Senate, which lasted until at least AD 603,[3] although various efforts to revive it were made in Medieval Rome. Many youth rights groups view current age of candidacy requirements as unjustified age discrimination. The Tennessee State Constitution required that senators be at least 30. In Singapore a person must be at least 45 years old to run for president. [38][39] Members of local authorities must be 18, reduced from 21 in 1973. Minimum age for person to be in elected in governmental office, Law No. [38][40] The 1922–1937 Constitution of the Irish Free State required TDs (members of the Dáil, lower house) to be 21,[41] whereas Senators had to be 35 (reduced to 30 in 1928). In the United Kingdom, a person must be aged 18 or over to stand in elections to all parliaments, assemblies, and councils within the UK, devolved, or local level. [54], In Sweden, any citizen at least 18 years old, who resides, or who has resided in the realm can be elected to parliament. Charlie Wilson's political career began when he was elected Texas State Representative at age 27. 2015. ... elderly and a minimum wage bill. (Reuters) world news. This was reduced from 21 by the Electoral Administration Act 2006. In Norway, any adult can become a candidate and be elected in any public election, from the calendar year that he or she turns 18 years. This remained unchanged until 13 October 2006, when it was lowered to 25 through a constitutional amendment. In 1972, the legislature was closed, and a passage of a new constitution in 1978 confirmed the abolition of the Senate; an approval of a new constitution in 1987 restored it. A person must be at least 18 years old to be appointed to the Senate and must be at least 30 to be president or Vice-President of the Senate. [47], In Pakistan, a person must be at least 45 years old to be President. Citizens and permanent residents who are enrolled as an elector are eligible to be a candidate for election as a Member of Parliament. NEWS. Senate membership can be determined either through elections or appointments. As only members of the House of Representatives are eligible to be appointed Prime Minister, the Prime Minister must be at least 18 years old. However, he became eligible for the House after turning 25 on his birthday, 27 December 1964, 7 days before his swearing in, making him the youngest legally elected and seated member of the United States Congress. Khan and his government had been expected to win the indirect election on the seat, given their coalition's numerical superiority in the lower house of parliament, the electoral college for the vote. Berlin (Senate of Berlin), Bremen (Senate of Bremen) and Hamburg (Senate of Hamburg), the senates (Senat in German) are the executive branch, with senators (Senator) being the holders of ministerial portfolios.[4]. Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and State Representative. Several Canadian provinces also once had a Legislative Council, but these have all been abolished, the last being Quebec's Legislative council in 1968. A new constitution in 1935 abolished the Senate but an amendment in 1941 restored it in 1945. Hawkins was also unable to receive ballot access in several states due to her age.[9]. In Mexico, a person must be at least 35 to be president, 25 to be a Senator, or 21 to be a Congressional Deputy, as specified in the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. The Philippine Senate was abolished and restored twice. The minimum age for the President of France is 18. The minimum age to run for the House of Representatives was 25 years until the Constitution was amended in 2019 to lower the limit to 21.[26]. In its case the division is mostly of an organizational nature, as a matter of dividing the work load; both senates handle the same kind of constitutional cases. There is also the US Senate at the federal level. In Hong Kong a person must be at least 21 to be candidate in a district council or Legislative Council election. In the United States, a person must be aged 35 or over to serve as president. According to the Constitution of Belize, a person must be at least 18 years old to be elected as a member of the House of Representatives and must be at least 30 to be Speaker of the House. The modern word Senate is derived from the Latin word senātus (senate), which comes from senex, 'old man'. These are the Congress of Deputies (lower house) and the Senate of Spain (upper house) respectively. The Latin word senator was adopted into English with no change in spelling. In federal countries, such senators represent the territories, while the other members represent the people at large (this device is used to allow a federal representation without having to establish a bicameral legislature); this is the case with, This page was last edited on 6 March 2021, at 01:29. Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV), a Democrat who does not always vote along party lines, is a key figure in the debate. However, the judges are not called "senators". The Kenyan Senate and House of Representatives were combined into a single National Assembly, under the 2010 Constitution, the Senate is the upper house, with the National Assembly becoming the lower house. In 1972, Linda Jenness ran as the SWP presidential candidate, although she was 31 at the time. To be a Senator, a person must be aged 30 or over. A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature.The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: Senatus), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: senex meaning "the elder" or "old man") and therefore considered wiser and more experienced members of the society or ruling class.. In Denmark, any adult 18 years of age or older can become a candidate and be elected in any public election. Most senates have asymmetrical duties and powers compared with their respective lower house meaning they have special duties, for example to fill important political positions or to pass special laws. [17] In presidential elections the candidacy age is 35. "Senator" and "Sen." redirect here. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) has long been on a crusade to increase the minimum wage to $15 per hour. [42] The Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2015 proposed to lower the presidential age limit to 21. This may include minimum age required for voters and candidates, proportional or majoritarian or plurality system, and an electoral basis or collegium. [20], In Canada, to be eligible to run for elected office one must be a minimum of 18 years or older on the day of the election. The 1876 constitution set the age for parliamentary elections as 30. Córdoba and Tucumán changed to unicameral systems in 2001 and 2003 respectively. Since the U.S. Constitution requires senators to be at least 30, Holt was forced to wait until his 30th birthday, six months after the start of the session, before being sworn in.[3]. In France, any citizen 18 years of age or older can be elected to the lower house of Parliament, and 24 years or older for the Senate. This age requirement also applies in elections to any individual elective public office; the main example is that of an elected mayor, whether of London or a local authority. In the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Senate continued until the Fourth Crusade, circa 1202–1204. Some of the libraries receiving the equipment have only one computer for citizens to use, and schools receiving the equipment often have only a few computers. A person must also be at least 18 years old to be elected to a village council. Candidates are required to be aged 18 on both the day of nomination and the day of the poll. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: Senatus), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: senex meaning "the elder" or "old man") and therefore considered wiser and more experienced members of the society or ruling class. Almost 300 SVP staff laid off as shops remain closed due to Covid-19 restrictions To be a candidate the person has to reach this age during the time for which the elections are held. A person must be at least 25 years old to be a member of the provincial assembly or national assembly. Young India Foundation has been working on a campaign to decrease the age of candidacy in India for MPs and MLAs to better reflect the large young demographic of India.[31]. In Australia a person must be aged 18 or over to stand for election to public office at federal, state or local government level. Before the 2005 reforms the requirement was 40 years, and from 1925 to 1981 it was 30 years. For senators it is 35 years (between 1981 and 2005 it was 40 years) and for deputies it is 21 years (between 1925 and 1970 it was 35 years). The Hague. The term Senat (senate) in higher courts of appeal refers to the "bench" in its broader metonymy meaning, describing members of the judiciary collectively (usually five judges), often occupied with a particular subject-matter jurisdiction. History of youth rights in the United States, Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions, Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting), Anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms, Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2015, Age of candidacy laws in the United States, "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details", "1972 Presidential General Election Results", "South Dakota Age Qualifications for Elected Officials, Amendment H (1998)", The Electoral Administration Act 2006 (Commencement No. [18] This is regulated in the Constitution (Art. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany consists of two senates of eight judges each. The terms senate and senator, however, do not necessarily refer to a second chamber of a legislature: In the Bundesländer (Federated States) of Germany which form a City State (in German: Stadtstaat), i.e. A person must be at least 40 to be candidate in the Chief Executive election, and also at least 40 to be candidate in the election for the President of the Legislative Council from among the members of the Legislative Council. The Senate is evenly divided, 50 … Modern democratic states with bicameral parliamentary systems are sometimes equipped with a senate, often distinguished from an ordinary parallel lower house, known variously as the "House of Representatives", "House of Commons", "Chamber of Deputies", "National Assembly", "Legislative Assembly", or "House of Assembly", by electoral rules. Democratic Sen. Kyrsten Sinema’s (Ariz.) office is pushing back against criticism of her Friday vote to reject a $15 minimum wage bill, with a spokeswoman for the senator calling commentary on the way in which she cast her vote sexist. For other uses, see, National senates in other parts of the world. The minimum age to run for the House of Representatives was 25 years until the Constitution was amended in 2019 to lower the limit to 21. In contrast, members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the Governor General upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Canada, holding the office until they resign, are removed, or retire at the mandatory age of 75. In the Czech Republic, a person must be at least 18 years old to be elected in local elections.
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