challenges to the religious settlement
22 February 2018. West Yorkshire, 24m video. Worksheet. © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. Transcript. Challenge to the Religious Settlement Many Catholics in England were not happy with Elizabeth’s Settlement. France: When religious war broke out in 1562 in France Elizabeth was threatened by its ability to increase religious conflict in England. The puritan challenge Puritans hoped that Elizabeths religious reforms would be the begining of further more Protestant developments to the Church of England. Lesson . Challenges at home and abroad – financial problems, relations with Spain, France, Scotland 1.2 The ‘settlement’ of religion Religious divisions in England in 1558. Evaluate which was a bigger problem for Elizabeth and why. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Puritan Challenges to the Religious Settlement. 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How did the Puritans try to change … Whilst geographical divisions clearly had a role to play in the continuing resistance of Catholicism in the north and the increasing growth of puritanism in the south (both of which undermined Elizabeth’s ‘middle way’), it was Elizabeth’s own weak position which meant that the settlement could not be enforced as quickly and as consistently as she would have liked, despite the use of visitations and the threat of the law. However, the fact that most of the country was relatively mixed or easy to control meant that geographical divisions were not the most important issue. [This is where good content knowledge in the form of dates can help quantify the extent of a problem.]. York Test 10. so she didnt anger the catholics by changing too much too fast . In response to the revolt, Philip sent the duke of Alba to the netherlands with an army of 10,000 men to control the revolution. To what extent did Puritans and Catholics challenge the religious settlement? Why? Video. The challenges to Elizabeth’s authority from the clergy (especially the bishops) and puritans were far more difficult for Elizabeth in establishing the religious settlement. Stimulus = Crucifix controversy / The influence of London, [Examiner commentary following each paragraph and at the end is provided in italics], ____________________________________________________. How did Elizabeth's settlement try to deal with the religious problems? Less serious. Culture and Architecture in the Weimar Republic (1924-29) Study Notes. Plenary: How well did Elizabeth deal with the threats? For example, in London there was widespread destruction of church ornaments and statues of saints, owing to the fact that the settlement wanted to remove the Catholic practice of idolatry. [Criteria for the required judgement justified from the outset, with a clear explanation of why geographical divisions were not the most important. [Elizabeth was always having to deal with different levels of papal interference so referencing this is important.]. 25m video. A very detailed response which demonstrates excellent subject knowledge and reaches a clear judgement based on justifiable criteria. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Duncan is an experienced social science and humanities teacher, writer and senior examiner. This was known as the Geonese loan. German Help 1. By november 22nd they controlled the land east of the pennines. 4.375 6 reviews. Spain: Elizabeth had irritated philip of Spain by helping the french and scottish protestants rebel. This lesson looks at Elizabeth's religious settlement of 1559 and examines how it affected, and how it was received by, the different religious groups in England. The bishops struggled for decades to impose the Prayer Book and Injunctions on reluctant parishes. PLAY. LS23 6AD, Tel: +44 0844 800 0085 The challenges faced by Elizabeth’s settlement are illustrated by the first round of visitations in 1559, which sought to assess the extent to which the settlement was being successfully enforced. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, OCR Elizabethan History AS May 22nd 2014 », AQA TRIUMPH OF ELIZABETH HIS3B 8th JUNE 2015 », AQA A2 HISTORY HIS3B: The Triumph of Elizabeth, 1547-1603. Why did the Puritans challenge the religious settlement? With vestments, Elizabeth wanted Protestant clergy to wear special clothes. The ships were carrying money on loan to philip from Genoa. Elizabethan Religious Settlement Religion became a very divisive factor in people’s lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. Choosing her councillors. Because of this he banned all trade with England, In retaliation to this Elizabeth stopped trading with spanish owned netherlands. what was the main reason for Elizabeth keeping a crucifix in each church. Challenge to the Religious Settlement. Lesson overview: To what extent did Puritans and Catholics challenge the religious settlement? Why was Mary, Queen of Scots a problem? The challenges to Elizabeth’s authority from the clergy (especially the bishops) and puritans were far more difficult for Elizabeth in establishing the religious settlement. 12. Reach the audience you really want to apply for your teaching vacancy by posting directly to our website and related social media audiences. Whilst most people were happy with Elizabeth's Religious Settlement, Puritans were not happy as they believed that it should go further in its reforms and make a truly radical Puritan church. Despite their limited interference in the issue over the religious settlement, the Pope’s instruction in 1566 for Catholics to not attend Church of England services certainly had an impact on recusancy. Age range: 11-14. 436 terms. Lesson . The fact that England was roughly divided between the Catholic north west and the Protestant south east did make implementing the religious settlement difficult in some areas. Boston Spa, This was a long term challenge to the religious settlement. GCSE: Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) - Timeline of Key Events. Intro Quiz. However, only 4% of all lower clergy refused to take the oath to the Queen. Some rebels fled by the water they were known as the sea beggars and they attacked spanish ships sending supplies to Albas army. 1.3 Challenge to the religious settlement The nature and extent of the Puritan Challenge. Levels: GCSE. A-level maths formulas. The 1559 Religious Settlement was an honest attempt to bring as many as was possible into the fold – but it could never have satisfied the wishes of those who were at the religious extremes of society. Why? THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... 21 terms. Start studying 1.3 Challenge to the religious settlement. Financial Weaknesses. Philip of spain set up the inquisition. Opposition from Catholic nobles . The two biggest issues were: Crucifixes and Clothing. [Criteria for the required judgement justified from the outset, with a clear explanation of why geographical divisions were not … Scotland: Had an Auld alliance with France, Elizabeth was worried that Scotland would remove her from the throne and put on a catholic monarch. 17 terms. STUDY. Share this. Likewise, in the north west, recusancy was high, even amongst the nobility (which partly explains why Northumberland and Westmoreland were able to rebel in the north in 1569) and this helped undermine the implementation of the settlement. Only one Catholic bishop took the oath to Elizabeth – all the rest refused and lost their office. Judgement lesson on the enquiries. Elizabeth’s priority was in maintaining power. Although, officially, many punishments were introduced to reinforce the settlement (which in itself demonstrates its lack of popularity among the people) such as fines and imprisonment, as well as loss of job or property, such was Elizabeth’s weakened position as Queen that she instructed the authorities to tread lightly with recusancy as she did not want to create martyrs, nor let it be common knowledge that there were high levels of disobedience. 15. The settlement of 1559 had given Protestants control of the Church of England, but matters were different at the parish level, where Catholic priests and traditional laity held large majorities. This lesson explores the reaction of the clergy and the laity to the religious settlement, and introduces an interpretation of the religious settlement. He has taught Politics and Sociology A Level for many years and has a PhD in Social History. A-Level Physics OCR A Definitions. Study Notes. Femininity. The Church of England: its role in society. Start studying Puritan challenges to the Religious Settlement. More Study Notes. Lastly, limitations on the settlement can be attributed to Elizabeth’s own weakness upon acceding the throne. Exit Quiz. bishops are putting up the biggest challenge from within the Church! Puritans hoped that Elizabeths religious reforms would be the begining of further more Protestant developments to the Church of England. Specific challenges from the Puritans to Elizabeth’s demands: • Ignoring or disobeying parts of the Settlement • Should people kneel to receive communion • Abolishing organ music with hymns (this didn't please the ordinary people) There were 2 main issues: • Crucifixes Richest and richest people in North England were recusants. Challenges to the religious settlement,1558 - 1569. It is recommended that no longer than … Exam boards: AQA, Edexcel, OCR. L7 Elizabeth - Challenges to the Religious Settlement. Because of this Elizabeth decided to take the money for herself because she argued that it didnt belong to Spain. © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. 30 lessons in Elizabeth I: Meeting the challenge, 1558-1588:Why did Elizabeth’s background and character impact on her early reign? By extension therefore, areas that were furthest from London and the new ideas (such as Durham, Lancashire and the diocese of Lichfield in Stafford) were heavily Catholic and resistant to Elizabeth’s religious settlement. crucifix. 11. To what extent did Puritans and Catholics challenge the religious settlement? Place events on graph. 92 terms . View in classroom. In conclusion, I disagree with the statement. Puritans believed that catholics wearing elaborate vestements set them apart from ordinary people. Nevertheless, the answer has sustained conceptual focus and is wide-ranging in its analysis. Learn faster with spaced repetition. This meant that upon implementing the religious settlement, Elizabeth had to deal with extremism on both sides. Many puritan preists didnt like them being in their churches, so threatened to resign. How difficult was the settlement to enforce? Despite approximately 8000 of 10,000 clergy taking an oath recognising Elizabeth as supreme governor of the Church under the Act of Supremacy, only 1 of 28 bishops accepted it, meaning Elizabeth had to replace these bishops with Protestants (although there was a shortage of well-qualified Protestant clergy in England at the time). We're back in Elizabethan England, this time in 1559.This video covers the reactions to the Elizabethan religious settlement. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity (no rating) 0 reviews. 7 terms. This lesson introduces students to the reactions of the Puritans and Catholics to the religious settlement and questions the extent of their challenges in the early years of the reign. Religious divisions. Able to raise an army of 19,000 . Marriage and succession. LukeDunkley. 806 8067 22 Why was Mary, Queen of Scots a problem? As Elizabeth acceded to the throne of England there was a great religious divide within the country. Puritan bishops wanted to ensure all crucifixes were removed from churches as this was seen as idolatry and undermined the purity of God’s message through the bible. Remote learning solution for Lockdown 2021: Ready-to-use tutor2u Online Courses Lesson . How did the key foreign powers react to the settlement? The answer does touch upon the issue of religion but this could be extended further to acknowledge the extensive divisions within society given the preceding tumultuous changes (a brief mention of the role of the puritans for example could help). Vestement controversy: Another feature of the religious settlement was that preists would wear elaborate vestements. Generally, the south east and in particular London was the most Protestant, due to its proximity to the Protestant Netherlands and Germanic states. Subject: History. In 1568 spanish ships carrying gold to Alba took refuge in English ports. Hitler & The Nazi Party - The Lean ("Wilderness") Years from 1924-1928. 10th June 2016 », AQA A2 HISTORY: The Triumph of Elizabeth, 1547-1603 », Triumph of Elizabeth AQA A2 HIS3B JUNE 3rd 2013 », Edexcel Elizabethan England- Chapter 1- Mindmap, how serious was the Catholic threat to Elizabeth I, Queen, Government, and Religion 1558-1569, Threats and Challenges to the Elizabeth's Religious 'Settlement'. As a ‘Virgin Queen’ whose legitimacy was in question, and with a Catholic rival claimant in the form of Mary Queen of Scots north of the border, Elizabeth didn’t want to alienate her Catholic population and so was lenient towards their disobedience. Presentation . Weimar & Nazi Germany (1918-39) - Timeline of Key Events. Problem of legitimacy. Describe the new Church of England . 14. It wasnt long before Puritans started disobeying the laws of the religious settlement. Elizabethan Settlement. Presentation . Main: Puritan challenge - Using p26 in the textbook (Hodder 9-1), research the Vestment and the Crucifix controversy. Despite experiencing some resistance (as Protestantism championed the wearing of ordinary clothes to signify all people were equal under God) the vast majority assented to Elizabeth’s wishes. Intro Quiz. 13. Video. Exit Quiz. Students will consider whether they think the settlement was difficult to enforce and whether it was successful. It is no surprise therefore, later on in Elizabeth’s reign, that the more secure her hold on power became, the less tolerant she became of puritanism and recusancy alike. Transcript. 90 terms. Study Notes. She was in a much stronger position then before. This instant approach to the question demonstrates a Level 4 approach and wins over the examiner from the outset.]. The Queen’s problems were not only with Catholic clergy who resisted change. Had an army of 5000 men by 1569. Elizabeth agreed to help french protestants hoping to win back Calais, but unfortunately her attempts failed and the country made peace later on in 1562. AP Euro- Unit 2. what did a crucific represent according to Elizabethan puritans. Study challenges to the Religious Settlement flashcards from charlotte moore's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Much cheaper & more effective than TES or the Guardian. Learn more ›. Here is an example answer to the following 16-mark question on whether geographical divisions were the biggest problem for Elizabeth I in establishing the religious settlement in England. Puritan Challenges to the Religious Settlement. Lesson . This caused friction within the community. In response to this Elizabeth put on an exhibition in london to show people what preists should wear. Geographical divisions were problematic for Elizabeth to some extent. Visit theeverlearner.com for full online courses.This lesson is taught by Jen Mellors of theeverlearner.com. When puritan bishops threatened to resign, Elizabeth backed down as she had insufficient trained Protestant clergy. How did the key foreign powers react to the settlement? However, the situation was not fully resolved until 1566, demonstrating how difficult Elizabeth found it to enforce her religious settlement. A level Physics. The papacy: The papacy was a system drawn up by the pope to try and strengthen the Catholic faith in England, by supporting local communities, persecuting those who have controversial opinions and opose the catholic faith. Inquisition united dutch catholics and protestants, as they united in the dutch revolt. What made the Northern Earls Revolt in 1569? Last updated. Elizabethan Religious Settlement Religion became a very divisive factor in people’s lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. Describe two features of the Elizabethan religious settlement. Challenges from abroad. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Worksheet. Why did the different religious groups concern Elizabeth? Boston House, Exam questions can be completed for homework. 50 terms. [Understanding of the characteristics of the period showcased by awareness of the resistance from Catholics, as well as the violence from puritans (the latter is often neglected as students often assume that because the puritans are Protestant they don’t do anything to undermine Elizabeth).]. However, Elizabeth had greater challenges to her authority that made the implementation of the settlement even more difficult, from both Catholic and Protestant clergy alike. Study Notes . Study Notes. Serious. 25m video. an idol. Elizabeth’s religious Settlement (1559): its features and impact. Each worksheet comes with extension tasks to stretch the MABLE. Westrate History 1st Test Term List. 1.3 Challenge to the religious settlement. Puritans saw the crucifixes as representing idols (which was not a puritan belief). Their actions bought many other northeners to their cause. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. People had power and influence. Elizabeth I also had to deal with the staunch views of puritans. All sheets to be printed out at the beginning of the lesson. The two biggest issues were: Crucifixes: As part of the religious settlement Elizabeth demanded that crucifixes be put in every church. GCSE History: Elizabeth I - Challenge to the Religious Settlement [Redhill Academy] 97 terms. Each student then works the way through the sheets at their own pace. what is the name of the image of Jesus Christ dying on the cross. In 1569 the earls of northumberland and westmorland led a rebellion against Elizabeth. Duncan Hall is Subject Lead for Politics and Sociology for tutor2u. Lesson . [Statistics used here accurately capture the scale of the problem.]. • Religious war broke out in France in 1562 (3 years after Elizabeth’s Settlement) • Elizabeth worried that it would encourage rebellion in England • She helped French Protestants, hoping to get Calais back, this backfired when the French Protestants made peace • She ultimately lost Calais forever and annoyed Philip II of Spain • Philip II was angry Elizabeth helped Scottish & French Protestants • He banned … One feature of the Elizabethan religious settlement of 1559 was the Act of Supremacy which made Elizabeth the supreme governor of the Church of England as all of the clergy and royal officials had to swear an oath to promise they would obey or follow her as the ruler of the Church instead of the Pope. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. 214 High Street, 400 clergy were dismissed, as they failed to implement the necessary changes, showing that there was Catholic resistance to the settlement. How did Elizabeth get support for the Church of England? This can be seen with both the crucifix and vestment controversies. Catholic challenge - card sort. 4 marks. The need for a Settlement of these divides was great. Elizabeth, however, wanted to keep crucifixes in churches as she didn’t want to isolate and anger English Catholics by changing too much too soon. "For a while, it was possible to sustain an attenuated Catholicism within the parish framework, by counterfeiting the … 25m video. Unfinished tasks can be completed for HW and feedback. They captured Durham Cathedral. Starter: Who might be angry with the Religious Settlement? In the end the puritans won and all the crucifixes were taken down apart from the one in the royal chapel. While the clergy was … This was only a short term challenge to her authority. 25m video. The inquisition was a political and religious organisation designed to keep spanish territories true to catholicism. This is why she was beholden to Protestant Bishops and backed down with the crucifix controversy and tolerated recusancy for years. Share through email; Share through twitter; Share through linkedin; Share through facebook ; Share through pinterest; File previews. It wasnt long before Puritans started disobeying the laws of the religious settlement.